Google Books

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Digital "store window" for Google Books
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Contents

Introduction

See EBooks and eReaders, Google Health & GoogleCoop - Health and Google scholar

Google Books (previously Google Book Search and Google Print) is a subfile of regular Google that allows searchers to search the full text of millions of books (Google passed 20 million books scanned in March 2012). The service was formerly known as Google Print when it was introduced in 2004. Google's Library Project, also now known as Google Book Search, was announced in late 2004.

The goal of Google Books is to work with publishers and libraries to create a comprehensive, searchable, virtual catalogue of all books in all languages. Google announced in 2010 that it will launch a new service called Google Editions and compete head-to-head with Amazon, Barnes & Noble, Apple and other ebook retailers. Unlike other vendors, Google Editions will be completely online and will not require specific devices such as Kindles or iPads.

Google Books has also digitized large numbers of journal back issues. However, the digital files of scholarly journals have not yet been described with the metadata needed to identify each of the millions of journal articles available in digital formats. Google scholar has started its own digitization plan to host older journal articles pending agreement with publishers.

20 million books scanned as of 2012

By 2007, Google had digitized one million books at an estimated cost of US$5 million. By 2008, Google said it had digitized seven million books including those scanned by 20,000 publishing partners. Of those 7 million, 1 million books are given "full preview" status based on agreements with publishers. A full one million books are considered to be legally in the public domain. Many scanned works are no longer in print or commercially available. In 2011, Google announced that the number of scanned digital books in its collection is over twenty million volumes.

Searching fulltext of books

Search the full text of Books at Google Book Search http://books.google.com/books

  • Find books and discover new ones online;
  • Booksearch works like web search; search Google Book Search or Google.com. When books with content contain a match, a link to it will be given.

Browse books online

  • If books are out of copyright, the publishers grant permission, you'll see a preview of the book, and in some cases the entire text. If it's in the public domain, download a PDF copy.
  • Google has created reference pages for every book to quickly find relevant information: book reviews, web references, maps, etc.

Books signify culture

In the monograph "Google and the Myth of Universal Knowledge: A View from Europe" Jean-Noël Jeanneney, President of the Bibliothèque nationale de France critiques the Google Book project. With a foreword from Ian Wilson, Librarian and Archivist of Canada, the book is well-argued and places Google's project as a form of cultural politics and hegemony. However, Google's push to digitize has motivated the digitization of European print culture. Google Books provides an important building block of the digital future - so why the fuss?

When Google announced its plans to digitize the world's knowledge (15 million books from five major research libraries in the US and UK), Jeanneney responded with "When Google Challenges Europe" in Le Monde. His 'cri du coeur' became a book which was published as Quand Google défie l'Europe: Plaidoyer pour un sursaut. Even President Chirac endorsed his views and called for France to take leadership in book digitization. Jeanneney's cultural "call to arms" prompted increases in international collaboration in book digitization to counter what some see as the risks posed by Google. Jeanneney presides over one of the largest book digitization projects at the BNF <http://gallica.bnf.fr/>. He has been instrumental in mobilizing France and the national librarians of Europe to increase book digitization, launch a European Digital Library, and fund creation of an R&D program for search technologies.

Naturally, Google is not able to digitize everything and its selection of content favours American and English books over others. Its presentation of text is based on keywords and fragments them in culturally damaging ways; some librarians say its linking to advertising permits sloppy imaging at the expense of carefully executed efforts. Google promotes search results that are inconsistent with the rankings of scholars from cultures where the literature originates. Further, permitting a multinational company to own digital files does not represent sound archival planning and defeats efforts to encourage proper preservation approaches.

Similar projects

  • Internet Archive is a non-profit organization which digitizes 1000 books a day and mirrors books from Google Books and other sources. It hosts over 2.8 million public domain books, greater than the approximate 1 million public domain books at Google Books. Open Library, a sister project of Internet Archive, lends 80,000 scanned and purchased commercial ebooks to the visitors of 150 libraries.
  • HathiTrust maintains HathiTrust Digital Library which preserves and provides access to material scanned by Google, some of the Internet Archive books, and scanned locally by partner institutions. It includes about 6 million volumes, over 1 million of which are public domain. Microsoft funded the scanning of 300,000 books to create Live Search Books in late 2006. When the project was abandoned in 2008, the books were made freely available on the Internet Archive.
  • Europeana links to 10 million digital objects including video, photos, paintings, audio, maps, manuscripts, printed books, and newspapers from the past 2,000 years of European history from over 1,000 archives in the European Union.
  • Gallica from the French National Library links to about 800,000 digitized books, newspapers, manuscripts, maps and drawings, etc. The digital library expands at a rate of 5000 new documents per month. Since the end of 2008, most of the new scanned documents are available in image and text formats. Most of these documents are written in French.

See also

References

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