Using clickers (CCSs) during lectures Are you interested in contributing to HLWIKI Canada - hlwiki.ca? contact: dean.giustini@ubc.ca
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Introduction
See also Clicker technology in workshops & Information technology topics
Clicker systems (also audience response systems and classroom communication systems (CCSs)) are a combination of handheld remote devices, receivers and software that allow students to send responses (typically multiple-choice) to a computer which are collected and tabulated in real-time. Responses are transmitted wirelessly to a receiver attached to a computer and tabulated by its software. CCSs also include shared display of results.
How are they used in classrooms?
The main benefit of clicker technology in classroom is the potential to increase interactivity with the students. Those students who are more engaged during class have been found to be better students; recent research shows that increasing the peer-to-peer and student-teacher interaction improves learning and course effectiveness (Hake, Mazur, etc.). Some specific applications or strategies using clickers include:
- question and answer formats
- unit reviewing
- collaborative work (pairs, groups)
- debating points or issues
- voting and peer evaluation
- data collection (survey, statistical analyses)
- customized instruction (based on understanding)
- informal assessment
Library science & information literacy
Medicine
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Nursing
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- DeBourgh GA. Use of classroom "clickers" to promote acquisition of advanced reasoning skills. Nurs Educ Perspect. 2008;8(2):76-87.
- Moredich C, Moore E. Engaging students through the use of classroom response systems. Nurse Educat. 2007;32(3):113-116.
- Skiba DJ. Got large lecture hall classes? Use clickers. Nurs Educ Perspect. 2006;27(5):278-280.
- Stein PS, Challman SD, Brueckner JK. Using audience response technology for pretest reviews in an undergraduate nursing course. J Nurs Educ. 2006;45(11):469-473.
- Zurmehly J, Leadingham C. Exploring student response systems in nursing education. Comput Informat Nurs. 2008;26(5):265-270.
Psychology
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- Cleary AM. Using wireless response systems to replicate behavioral research findings in the classroom. Teaching of Psychology. 2008;35(1):42-44.
- Edens KM. The interaction of pedagogical approach, gender, self-regulation, and goal orientation using student response system technology. J Res Tech Educ. 2009;41(2):161-177.
- Epstein ML. Immediate feedback assessment technique promotes learning and corrects inaccurate first responses. Psychological Record. 2002;52(2):187-201.
- Fisher CM. Automated classroom response systems: Implications for sexuality education and research. Am J Sexuality Educ. 2006;1(4):23-31.
- Glass AL. Combined online and in-class pretesting improves exam performance in general psychology. Ed Psych. 2008;28(5), 483-503.
- Kellum KK. Response-card instruction and student learning in a college classroom. Teaching of Psychology. 2001;28(2):101-104.
- Langley MM. On the use of wireless response systems in experimental psychology: implications for the behavioral researcher. Behavior Research Methods. 2007;39(4):816-823.
- Lee JB. Do clickers depersonalize the classroom? An evaluation by shy students. Annual Convention of the Western Psychological Association, Palm Springs, CA; 2006.
- Mayer RE. Clickers in college classrooms: Fostering learning with questioning methods in large lecture classes. Contemporary Educational Psychology. 2009;34:51-57.
- Morling B. Efficacy of personal response systems ("clickers") in large, introductory psychology classes. Teaching of Psychology. 2008;35(1):45-50.
- Poirier CR. Promoting active learning using individual response technology in large introductory psychology classes. Teaching of Psychology. 2007;34(3), 194-196.
- Shaffer DM. Evaluating the effectiveness of a personal response system in the classroom. Teaching of Psychology. 2009;36(4), 273-277.
- Stowell JR. Benefits of electronic audience response systems on student participation, learning, and emotion. Teaching of Psychology. 2007;34(4), 253-258.
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